California State University has renewed its partnership with OpenAI for another three years, committing $13 million annually, even as a campus-wide survey reveals deep skepticism among students and faculty about the technology's educational value. The decision, announced this month, comes despite the university facing steep budget cuts that could slash $144 million.
The survey, which drew responses from over 94,000 students and faculty, found that 65% of students and 59% of faculty doubt that AI has been beneficial to education overall. A striking 80% of students said they would not be comfortable submitting AI-generated work as their own, and roughly four out of five expressed concerns about AI's impact on jobs, creativity, and the environment.
These findings contrast sharply with the university's initial enthusiasm when it signed a $17 million deal with OpenAI last year, making CSU the largest public university system to adopt ChatGPT Edu, an education-focused version of the chatbot. At the time, CSU Chancellor Mildred García touted the partnership as unprecedented, stating that "no other university system in the US or internationally is doing anything like this, not at this scale."
Internal planning documents obtained by NPR suggest that optics played a significant role in the decision, with university leaders describing the potential partnership as a "huge branding opp[ortunity]."
Student and Faculty Sentiment
Despite the widespread use of AI on campus—84% of students reported using ChatGPT, and 64% said it positively affected their learning—sentiment remains ambivalent. Jennifer Trainor, an English professor at CSU, told NPR that students are "ethically opposed to the environmental impacts and the bias and the erasure of their jobs and voices and creativity." She described a "groundswelling of resistance" to AI on campus.
One student expressed disappointment to NPR that the administration "accepted [AI] with open arms immediately." Faculty are equally divided: 52% said AI had negatively affected their teaching, and 40% said they either discourage or outright forbid AI in the classroom.
Martha Kenney, a professor and science and technology scholar, led a petition demanding that CSU not renew its contract with OpenAI. "I think refusing this technology needs to be a position that's on the table," she told NPR.
The renewal decision comes at a time when the long-term effects of AI on mental health and learning remain unknown, though a growing body of research has linked AI usage to impaired critical thinking skills, memory loss, and lower brain activity during cognitive tasks. The university's move also raises questions about the ethics of treating hundreds of thousands of students as participants in a large-scale experiment with a technology whose consequences are not yet fully understood.
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